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Tuesday, 5 April 2016
Send me an e-mail if you find something
useful to add to these lists –samareshdattaand@gmail.com/dattas81@gmail.com/drashumishra1970@gmail.com
Latin Symbols in Physics & Chemistry (items in bold are
vectors)
a
|
acceleration (m/s2)
|
A
|
ampere (S.I. unit of current, fundamental)
|
A
|
amplitude (typically m)
|
B
|
magnetic field (T)
|
B
|
bulk modulus (N/m2)
|
c
|
specific heat capacity (J/(kg*K))
|
c
|
speed of light (m/s)
|
C
|
molar heat capacity (J/(mol*K))
|
C
|
coulomb (S.I. unit of charge = A*s)
|
cal
|
calorie (non-S.I. unit of energy = 4.186
J)
|
|
Calorie or kcal (non-S.I. unit of energy
= 4186 J)
|
d
|
distance (m)
|
dB
|
decibels (non-S.I. unit of intensity)
|
e
|
magnitude of charge of an electron (C)
|
e
|
efficiency (dimensionless)
|
eV
|
electron-Volt (non-S.I. unit of energy =
1.60E-19 J)
|
E
|
energy (J)
|
E
|
electric field (N/C)
|
f
|
frequency (Hz. or s-1)
|
f
|
friction force (N)
|
f
|
focal length (m)
|
F
|
force (N)
|
F
|
farad, S.I. unit of capacitance = A2*s4/(kg*m2)
|
g
|
magnitude of free fall acceleration ≈
9.80 m/s2
|
g
|
gram (non-S.I. unit of mass = 0.001 kg)
|
G
|
universal gravitational constant
|
h
|
Plank’s constant (6.63E-34 J*s)
|
h
|
height (m)
|
Hz
|
hertz, S.I. unit of frequency = s-1
|
i, I
|
current (A)
|
I
|
moment of inertia, kg*m2
|
I
|
intensity, W/m2
|
j
|
current density, A/m2
|
j
|
impulse, kg*m/s
|
J
|
joule, S.I. unit of energy = kg*m2/s2
|
k
|
Boltzmann’s constant, J/K
|
k
|
spring constant, N/m
|
k
|
thermal conductivity, W/(m*K)
|
k
|
wave number, rad/m
|
kg
|
kilogram, S.I. unit of mass, fundamental
|
K
|
kelvin, S.I. unit of temperature,
fundamental
|
K
|
kinetic energy, J
|
l
|
length, m
|
L
|
liter, non-S.I. unit of volume
|
L
|
latent heat, J/kg
|
L
|
angular momentum (J*s)
|
m
|
mass, kg
|
m
|
meter (S.I. unit of distance)
|
n
|
index of refraction (dimensionless)
|
n
|
number of moles
|
N
|
number of particles
|
N
|
newton (S.I. unit of force = kg*m/s2)
|
N
|
normal force (N)
|
NA
|
Avogadro’s number
|
p
|
momentum (kg*m/s)
|
p, P
|
pressure (Pa = N/m2 = kg/(m*s2)
|
P
|
power (W)
|
q, Q
|
charge (C)
|
Q
|
heat (J)
|
r
|
radius variable (m)
|
R
|
fixed radius (m)
|
R
|
ideal gas constant (8.31 J/(mol*K))
|
R
|
resistance (Ω)
|
s
|
seconds (S.I. unit of time)
|
s
|
generic position, could be x, y, or z (m)
|
S
|
entropy (J/K)
|
t
|
time (s)
|
T
|
period (s)
|
T
|
temperature (K)
|
T
|
tension force (N)
|
T
|
tesla (S.I. unit of magnetic field)
|
u
|
atomic mass unit, non-S.I. unit of mass
|
u
|
energy density (J/m3)
|
U
|
potential energy (J)
|
v, v
|
velocity, speed (m/s)
|
V
|
volt (S.I. unit of potential)
|
V
|
potential (V)
|
V
|
voltage or potential difference (V), more
correctly written as ΔV
|
V
|
volume (m3)
|
w, W
|
weight force (N)
|
W
|
watt (S.I. unit of power = kg*m2/s3)
|
W
|
work (J)
|
x
|
Cartesian coordinate (m)
|
y
|
Cartesian coordinate (m)
|
Y
|
Young’s modulus (N/m2)
|
z
|
Cartesian coordinate (m)
|
Greek Symbols
α
|
alpha
|
angular acceleration (rad/s2)
|
α
|
alpha
|
temperature coefficient of linear expansion
(K-1)
|
β
|
beta
|
temperature coefficient of volume
expansion (K-1)
|
γ
|
gamma
|
ratio of heat capacities (dimensionless)
|
γ
|
gamma
|
relativistic gamma factor (dimensionless)
|
Γ
|
gamma (capital)
|
|
δ
|
delta
|
instantaneous change
|
Δ
|
delta (capital)
|
finite change
|
ε
|
epsilon
|
permittivity
|
ζ
|
zeta
|
|
η
|
eta
|
efficiency (dimensionless)
|
θ
|
theta
|
angle (rad)
|
Θ
|
theta (capital)
|
|
ι
|
iota
|
|
κ
|
kappa
|
dielectric constant (dimensionless)
|
λ
|
lambda
|
wavelength (m)
|
Λ
|
lambda (capital)
|
|
μ
|
mu
|
coefficient of friction (dimensionless)
|
ν
|
nu
|
|
ξ
|
xi
|
|
Ξ
|
xi (capital)
|
|
π
|
pi
|
circumference/diameter ratio
(dimensionless)
|
Π
|
pi (capital)
|
series product
|
ρ
|
rho
|
density (kg/m3)
|
ρ
|
rho
|
resistivity (Ω*m)
|
σ
|
sigma
|
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
|
Σ
|
sigma (capital)
|
series summation
|
τ
|
tau
|
torque (N x m)
|
τ
|
tau
|
time constant (s)
|
υ
|
upsilon
|
|
φ
|
phi
|
angle (rad)
|
Φ
|
phi (capital)
|
|
χ
|
chi
|
|
ψ
|
psi
|
psychic power (W)
|
ψ
|
psi
|
wave function (dimensionless)
|
Ψ
|
psi (capital)
|
wave function (dimensionless)
|
ω
|
omega
|
angular velocity (rad/s)
|
Ω
|
omega (capital)
|
ohms (S.I. unit of resistance = V/A)
|
Common Subscripts
av or ave
|
average
|
c
|
cold
|
f
|
final
|
h
|
hot
|
i
|
initial
|
max
|
maximum
|
min
|
minimum
|
0
|
initial
|
rms
|
root mean square
|
th
|
thermal
|
tot
|
total
|
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